How To Start A Grocery Delivery Business (With FREE Business Plan Template)

Demand for online grocery shopping is growing steadily, with no signs of slowing down. Statista estimates that the number of people using online grocery delivery services will pass 2 billion by 2028 — and global revenue will surpass a trillion dollars by 2026. That’s a lot of revenue to go around! 

Even though large retailers like Walmart and on-demand apps like Instacart dominate the market, there is plenty of room for smaller companies who can find the right niche and serve it well.  

In this article we’ll discuss the different types of grocery delivery business and how to get started. We’ll also look at startup costs, profitability and the pros and cons of starting a small business focussed on grocery delivery. 

💡If you’re already done your homework and just want to start planning, go ahead and use our free grocery delivery business plan template.

Choose your type of grocery delivery business

There’s a variety of ways to offer grocery delivery services, each with a different delivery model and different up-front investment needs. So the first step is to decide what niche you’d like to fill, and how much time and money you’re able to commit.

Online grocery delivery businesses tend to get all the attention, but this is one kind of business where you can do a lot offline. Here are five business ideas to start with:

1. Join a gig service

The simplest option is to sign up with a grocery delivery app like Instacart, DoorDash, GrubHub, Uber Eats,  or whatever the local equivalent is in your country. 

This has the advantage of being quick and easy to do if you don’t have startup funds. All you need is a mobile app and some kind of vehicle. But earnings can be limited, especially if you’re dependent on tips — and most of the upside goes to the app. It could be a good way to get an on-the-ground sense of the target market, though.

2. Partner with a local grocery store

Partnering with a local grocery store has the potential to create a rewarding symbiotic relationship. The store has the supplier connections, the inventory, and the knowledge of what works in the local market. You could provide a delivery service that brings in new customers and increases their turnover, while building a good small business for yourself. You could kick-start this partnership with some simple marketing tools like in-store fliers and posters.

Think carefully about how order management would work. This is a business that doesn’t necessarily need to be online, which could save a fortune in app development and fees to faraway third parties. The demographics of your target market are important here. For example, many older customers don’t want, or can’t afford, the latest phones with fancy apps. Providing a simple phone-based ordering system could fill a real gap in the market, while providing a customer experience with the personal, human touch that many people crave.

Delivery scheduling will be important to making this business profitable. Delivering one order at a time will probably be too expensive – working a day or two ahead to schedule multiple deliveries in a single round will make the difference. 

You’ll also need to work out how much to charge in delivery fees and how to share the revenue. An arrangement that works for everyone could be the basis of a sustainable business. 

3. Deal directly with a wholesaler or fresh produce market

Working with a wholesaler or market is another good option that can give you access to a huge range of products at competitive prices. This could mean you’re able to offer your customers better deals, fresher produce, and a more diverse range of items than they might find in a regular store.

Start by pinpointing which wholesalers or markets align with your business values and customer needs. Are you aiming to deliver organic produce? Bulk pantry items? Ethnic foods that are hard to come by? Once you've nailed down your niche, approach wholesalers with a clear proposal. Show them how your delivery service can bridge the gap between their bulk offerings and customers craving convenience.

Ordering from wholesalers typically means buying in larger quantities, so you'll need a plan for storage and inventory management. This might require renting space or managing a rotating stock to keep everything fresh.

The financial side will be crucial here, too. Since you're buying in bulk and likely at lower prices, you'll need to work out pricing that covers your costs, remains attractive to customers, and still turns a profit. It's a balancing act, but get it right, and you're on your way to a thriving delivery service that stands out with quality and value.

Case Study: Marché Second Life

You could get really creative with this model. For example, Routific customer Marché Second Life rescues “ugly” foods, shipping excess and odd-looking produce as well as specialty items like sausages, cheese, and coffee directly to consumer doorsteps across Montreal. They’re reducing food waste, saving money for consumers and building a great business all at the same time!

4. Connect to farmers

Hooking up with local farmers can plant the seeds for a flourishing grocery delivery business that’s all about fresh, local, and sustainable. Imagine delivering the kind of produce that hasn’t spent days in transit, still has the morning dew on it — AND supports the local economy. This kind of partnership could give your business a green edge that's both eco-friendly and customer-pleasing.

Get to know the farmers in your area and find out who’s open to partnering for a delivery service. They might be selling the freshest fruits and veggies, dairy, eggs, and even meats, but not getting the reach they want. Your delivery service can be the link that gets their farm-fresh goods into the kitchens of more locals.

When you pitch your idea to farmers, emphasize the mutual perks. You’ll be getting the good stuff straight from the source, and they'll get their products to a wider audience without having to manage deliveries themselves. Plus, your customers will love knowing that their groceries are coming from just down the road — it's a wholesome story that sells itself.

Case Study: Walden Local

Walden Local is a great example of a fruitful partnership with local farmers. Their direct-to-consumer farm share program enables customers to sign up for monthly or bi-monthly deliveries of 100% grass-fed beef, pasture-raised pork, lamb, chicken, and wild-caught fish — all raised locally in New England and New York.

Case Study: Harvestly

Harvestly is a California-based nonprofit that sells fresh produce and prepared foods from local famers and producers. Their focus on community and sustainability makes them a valuable local resource.

5. Work directly with customers

For a personal touch, consider offering services as a personal grocery shopper or concierge. This model is about more than just delivering groceries; it's about curating shopping experiences tailored to each customer. Whether it’s tracking down specialty items, ensuring that the avocados are perfectly ripe, or even coordinating with other local services for a one-stop delivery, your attention to detail could set you apart.

This hands-on approach may appeal to customers who are looking for something a bit more bespoke than the standard grocery delivery — think busy professionals, individuals with specific dietary needs, or folks who simply value their time too much to spend it wandering up and down store aisles with a shopping list.

To make this work, you’ll have to be willing to adjust your schedule at short notice and be on the ball with your communication skills, maybe getting texts or calls about last-minute dinner party needs or particular preferences. You’ll become a trusted part of your customers' routines, the go-to person when they need to make sure everything is just right.

Your pricing strategy here needs to reflect the premium service you’re offering. While you won't need a massive marketing budget (word-of-mouth will likely be your best friend), you will need to ensure your time and efforts are well-compensated. Building solid relationships with customers and consistently exceeding their expectations is key to making this personal approach profitable.

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As you can see, there’s no shortage of ideas. To choose the model that’s best for you, consider:

• Your existing knowledge, skills, and preferences
• How much you have available to invest 
• Whether you want to employ other people
• The demographics and culture of your town, city, neighborhood or other local area.

Make your grocery delivery business stand out

You want to be remembered for all the right reasons — that batch of strawberries that tasted like sunshine, or the way you replaced a bruised apple without being asked. 

Here are some ways to ensure your business not only stands out, but also becomes the go-to choice for your customers:

Product quality

This is one of the most challenging things about operating a grocery delivery business: you’re dealing with perishable products most of the time, and quality is the cornerstone of your business. Whether it's the crunch of a carrot or the scent of freshly baked bread, what you deliver has to inspire delight every single time. To ensure consistent high quality you can:

1. Build relationships with great suppliers who understand that you won't accept anything less than the best. If you're sourcing from farmers or wholesalers, make regular visits to check on quality and freshness. Your customers trust you to bring the market's best to their doorsteps, so make sure you're doing just that. And if your suppliers also feel they’re benefitting from doing business with you, they’re more likely to alert you when there’s something special on offer. 
2. Treat your produce tenderly. Cooler boxes, padding, dollies – invest in whatever it takes to handle your products with the greatest possible care. You’ll be the last person to handle them before they reach the customer's doorstep, so the quality is on you. 

Customer service

Your customer service can make or break your business. Be there for your customers, always ready to listen and respond. Whether it's through a friendly chat on the phone or a quick resolution of an issue, show them that you value their business. 

If you make a mistake — and let's face it, everyone does — own up to it and make it right. Sometimes, how you handle a slip-up can leave a more lasting impression than the slip-up itself.

As you grow, keep talking to your customers and listening to what they say. They’re the best source of info on how your business is doing and what you could do better. Maybe they’d appreciate a wider range of delivery times or they’re looking for new grocery items. These insights can guide your growth and help you and your partners adapt to changing needs

Personalized experience

Get to know your customers. Not their whole life story (unless they want to share and you really want to know), but what they like and what they need. Use this knowledge to tailor their shopping experience. Suggest new products they might like or remind them when it’s time to restock on their regular items. A little personalization goes a long way and shows your customers that they’re not just another order number to you.

Efficient delivery

In the delivery business, timing is everything. Find the sweet spot between being as quick as possible and still maintaining quality. And invest in a route optimization app! It will help you plan much shorter, more efficient routes – which means more deliveries per route, less time on the road and lower costs. 

💡 Routific is made for local delivery businesses – and it’s free to try for 7 days. Get your free trial now. 

Marketing

And of course, let's not forget marketing. Use social media, local advertising, and word-of-mouth to tell your story. Share customer testimonials, behind-the-scenes glimpses of your operations, and highlight special products. Build a brand that feels like a neighbor, not just a delivery service.

Write your business plan

Any successful business starts with a great business plan. There are plenty of online and offline resources to help you with this. In the U.S., the Small Business Administration has a great website at sba.gov. Your local library or chamber of commerce are also both great places to find detailed, relevant local advice. 

Very broadly, though, you’ll want to choose a business name, conduct a market analysis of your target audience, and figure out how much you’ll need to spend on startup costs to make your business a reality. Additionally, you’ll want to include a timeline for when you plan to launch, and a marketing plan.

Having a well-thought-out business plan will help you stay organized and focused on the tasks that need to be completed before opening day. If you're not sure what that looks like, you can always search for templates of business plans online or hire a professional to help you create one.

If drafting from scratch feels daunting, online templates or professional services can offer a structured starting point. Or you can use our free template! (We have a detailed step-by-step guide on how to fill it out too.)

Research your market

Know your customers, and know your competition. Who are you serving, and who are you up against? Doing some solid market research to understand these will guide your service's unique angle.

Choose your financial model

Bearing in mind the type of grocery delivery service you want to start, consider how you’ll make money:

• Subscription models promise steady income, while on-demand services offer flexibility.
• What markups will you add?
• Will you charge a delivery fee? How much?

How much does it cost to start a delivery business?

The cost of starting a delivery business depends on several factors, such as the size and scope of your services, the type of equipment you plan to use, and any fees associated with obtaining the necessary permits or licenses. In general, getting started costs anywhere from $100-$20,000.

Get your admin set up

There’s a lot of groundwork to lay. The good news is that if you invest the time to create a solid administrative base, you probably won’t have to think about it again:

1. Business structure

Depending on your liability preferences and the tax implications where you live, you can choose between a few different ways to structure your business:

• Sole proprietorship
• Partnership
• Limited liability company (LLC)
• Corporation. 

Each model has its pros and cons, affecting everything from paperwork to how much of your assets are on the line. This is one area where it’s well worth seeking professional advice. Look for a local accountant who specializes in entrepreneurs, or find a local bank or agency that supports small business development — most cities will have one.

2. Legal and financial must-haves

• Tax registration: You never want to get on the wrong side of the tax authorities! Secure your Employer Identification Number (EIN) via the IRS for tax purposes (or whatever the equivalent is in your country).
• Business bank account: Keep your finances tidy with a separate account for your business. Shop around different banks to find one with favorable terms and necessary features, like an easy way to take credit card payments. And talk to friends and trusted advisers about their experiences.
• Insurance: Protect your business with the right mix of general liability, commercial auto, cargo, and workers' compensation insurance, depending on your operation's specifics.
• Licenses and permits: Ensure compliance with local regulations by obtaining the necessary paperwork to legally operate.

Equipment and systems

Start lean with just the essentials — a dependable delivery vehicle, basic moving equipment, and technology like a smartphone and a delivery management system. 

A simple online presence with a domain name and website is enough to get started. You’ll also need an order management system. An online shopping platform like Shopify or Wix is a good place to start — they offer most of the functionalities a new business will need.  Check out our article on the best e-commerce platforms for small business to learn more. 

Finally, don't forget practical items like coolers for fresh deliveries!

Delivery scheduling and delivery management 

Smart delivery scheduling and delivery management could make or break the profitability of your business. Last mile delivery is notoriously difficult and expensive so this can get really complicated, really fast. You need to balance things like driver availability, customer delivery window preferences, traffic, weather, and route density. Pen-and-paper planning works for a lot of things, but not for route planning. 

A good delivery management system should enable you to:

• Offer custom delivery time windows
• Automatically create optimized delivery routes with accurate ETAs
• Send routes directly to driver’s mobile phones
• Track the day’s delivery progress in real time
• Support photo and signature proof of delivery
• Automate sending notifications to your customers, so they know when to expect their deliveries

Check out Routific’s free trial to see how easy it can be with the right tools.

Marketing and client acquisition

• Get visible: Use social media and a straightforward website to connect with your potential customers, and do some basic research on local SEO to boost your online presence. And depending on your target market, don’t underestimate the power of good old-fashioned posters and flyers.
• Referral programs: Word-of-mouth is powerful. Encourage happy customers to spread the word with incentives like discounts, free extras or even exposure for their own businesses. This can help to deepen your community roots.
• Local partnerships: Even if you’re not working directly with a local grocery store, wholesaler, or farmer, think about what other mutually beneficial collaborations you could offer to other local business owners. For example: If you have a focus on fresh, healthy produce, maybe local gyms, trainers, or health practitioners would be interested. If you’re serving seniors, check out community centers and doctor’s offices. Offering low-hassle snacks and lunches? Busy parents would probably love to know. Be as creative as possible in broadening your customer base.

Build your team

Who’s going to be on your team? Even if you’re the only employee to start with, you’ll need an accountant, an internet service provider, a designer, a packaging supplier, produce suppliers, etc. 

As you grow, you’re likely to need contract and then full-time drivers, and possibly a planner/dispatcher. Recruit and train a dedicated team, setting clear expectations and fostering a positive work culture. 

Launch and grow your food delivery business

With everything in place, you're ready to roll out your delivery service. Focus on delivering exceptional experiences, adapting to feedback, and gradually expanding your reach.

Good luck on your journey to creating a standout grocery delivery business. With careful planning, a customer-focused approach, and a commitment to quality and service, you're well on your way to success.

Pros and cons of starting a grocery delivery service 

Advantages

1. Low cost of entry

Because there is not much that you have to purchase to operate a grocery delivery business it is easy to get started without putting a lot on the line. This allows you to enter or exit the business at your discretion without a lot of upfront concern or investment.

2. High market demand

In the modern world, especially after the pandemic, the need for on-demand delivery services has spiked in both cities and suburbs alike. This gives small businesses a chance to heavily capitalize on the opportunity and quickly gain a large consumer base without a lot of effort.

3. Straightforward business model 

Unlike other businesses, there are not a lot of complexities attached to delivering groceries to households. It is as simple as it gets which means that there is relatively less to learn to get a boatload of loyal customers under your belt within a short period of time. 

Disadvantages

1. High competition 

Given the low cost of entry, there is a great chance of encountering a high number of competitors looking to have a piece of the pie. In such a fiercely competitive atmosphere many business owners get discouraged and bail on the industry altogether.

2. Thin profit margins

Unless you get the products that you deliver from a grocery wholesaler, the profit margins are very thin given the simple nature of the industry. These thin margins really push the patience of most business owners and make the business option unviable for many that enter it. 

3. Heavy workload

To fulfill customer orders you not only need to be very punctual and responsible in your dealing but also have to take care of any aspects that may cause customer dissatisfaction. The job is also physically demanding and requires you to be on top of your physical health to be efficient.