Delivery Service Business Plan: Guide and FREE Template
Did you know that the delivery service industry is expected to reach $658.3 billion by 2031? If you’ve been thinking about starting a small business like food delivery or grocery delivery, there has never been a better time. Customer demand is at an all-time high and startup costs are under $10,000 on average.
The first step to creating a successful delivery service business is — no surprises here — writing a business plan. In this guide, we’ll outline everything you need to know to turn your business idea into reality, and provide a free template for you to get started.
💡If you’re already done your homework and just want to get started, go ahead and start filling out our free delivery service business plan template.
Six reasons to create a business plan for your delivery service
Did you know that 71% of fast-growing companies have a detailed business plan? And entrepreneurs who have a written plan are 260% more likely to actually start their business and see success.
That’s because your business plan is your blueprint for getting started, and then guiding you to success in your new business. It will help you:
- Decide if your business idea is viable.
- Conduct a market analysis to understand your competition, customers, and growth ability.
- Set your goals, and create strategies for achieving them.
- Make important decisions about products, marketing, staffing and funding.
- Raise funding from banks or other investors.
- Track your progress, growth and profitability.
The main components of a delivery service plan
A business plan is a summary of all your business’s potential operations, so it includes multiple components. Here they are:
1. Executive summary
This section is an introduction to your business, so you want to make it appealing. Answer the following questions:
- What’s going on in the delivery service industry?
- What type of delivery service business are you opening?
- What sets your business apart from well-known delivery options, like FedEx and USPS?
- Who are the key members of your team? If you are just starting out, your only team member might be you. In this case, list your experience and commitment to success.
- What are your financial projections showing? What are your operating margins and tentative profitability?
You don’t want to bore the reader in this section. Make it engaging, and outline key points and advantages of starting your business. Don’t include any negative information. For example, you shouldn’t say that the delivery service market is oversaturated. If it was, opening a new business wouldn’t be very successful, would it?
Another common mistake to avoid is understating the qualifications of your team. Don’t say you lack the capital to hire team members, or that you don’t have the necessary experience to run the business. Instead, stay positive with words like “the (company) plans on hiring additional help once we enter a growth phase.”
2. Company overview
The company overview is a deeper dive into the fundamentals of your delivery service. Here, you will pinpoint the type of business you will operate. For example, will you be a pure delivery company, like a courier or express messenger? Or will you be delivering your own products, like food, beverages or flowers? Or maybe you’ll deliver on behalf of other producers, like many grocery delivery services that work with different farmers. Will you offer same-day delivery?
A courier service business plan will be different in some ways from a plan for a grocery delivery service company, but you’ll need to answer all the same questions.
It’s not uncommon for delivery service businesses to engage in more than one service. List all services that you plan on operating.
In the company overview, you will also outline your “why” for starting the business, important milestones you have already achieved, and information on the legal structure of your business. You may also want to include a mission statement here.
3. Industry analysis
Now, it’s time to get down to the facts. Include industry growth facts, such as that the compound annual growth rate in the United States is 5.7% or that there are currently over 250,000 courier and local delivery companies.
Properly completing this section will require some industry and market research. Great research starting points include IBISWorld, the Small Business Administration (SBA), and your state’s website, if you are offering local courier services. This is not only beneficial to show the opportunities in the market, but you will also develop insights into how to set yourself apart from competitors.
Be sure you include information on market conditions, main competitors, key suppliers, current trends, and where the industry is headed.
4. Customer and market analysis
Who is your primary customer? Are you looking to work with individuals or businesses? What types of businesses or individuals are your ideal potential customers? Identifying your target market, and how will you win new customers, is critical to developing accurate marketing strategies.
Try to be as detailed as possible. Pinpoint the age, gender, geographic location, income levels, and needs of your target market.
5. Competitive analysis
The competitive analysis section will highlight your competition and how you plan on setting your business apart. You should uncover data to back up your claims. For example, recent studies show that 73% of customers have had bad delivery experiences, and 16% have advised friends or family to avoid the retailer.
Statistics like these can help to show that prioritizing customer service is how your business will shine. You might choose to include a chart or graph on common traits that your business and competitors have. Identify weaknesses, strengths, pricing differences, and the target market of competitors as well.
Could you offer local delivery to companies in your area to boost their revenue? How about delivering outside of normal hours, such as overnight? Do you have the capabilities to specialize in fragile package delivery? These are all ways that you can differentiate yourself from competitors.
6. Marketing strategy
Using all of the information and data you have accumulated, you will piece together a marketing strategy. Going through the four Ps can give you a comprehensive marketing plan:
- Product: Discuss the type of services you are providing again, including the specifics, like late night delivery or fragile package options.
- Price: Reinforce your pricing structure and make a comparison with competitors.
- Place: Identify where you will be delivering. This could be local, regional, or national.
- Promotions: Put together a general strategy for how you will attract customers. Will you advertise in local papers, or go for a pure e-commerce model? How about social media or email marketing? Talk about how your delivery service website will use SEO, how you’ll build relationships with local businesses, or how you’ll search for jobs on courier listing sites.
Your marketing strategy is very important for displaying how you will attract customers using your competitive edge.
6. Operating strategy
This section of your delivery service business plan will outline both the day-to-day operations and the long-term goals of your business. In the executive summary, you touched on a few of your main goals. In this section, you will elaborate on those items.
Common day-to-day operations might include listing the tasks of your team, like answering calls, scheduling, and dispatching routes to delivery drivers. How will you plan your deliveries? Will you hire your own drivers, or use contractors? What about a vehicle fleet? What software will you use to track deliveries, customer requests, and costs?
Long-term goals might be increasing revenue by a certain percentage each year, or adding a specific number of trucks every few months. Maybe you want to grow revenue by 3% each year. What can you do to get your business there? Will you increase prices to match inflation, win new customers or hire additional staff?
Both your short-term and long-term goals need to be reasonable. Don’t say you’ll grow revenue by 50% in your first year, or have 20 delivery team members right from the start. Reasonable goals are easier to work toward and can keep you and your team motivated.
7. Management team
Your team is essential to the success of your delivery business. If you have a partner with years of industry experience or a manager with a stellar record, incorporate that expertise and experience into this section.
You should have a clear management structure and chain of command. Keep in mind that job roles can overlap, especially if you only have a few team members. Identify who will handle hiring, day-to-day operations, high-level decisions, and customer service.
Also, be sure that you include any mentors that are guiding you along the way. This could be an advisor in the industry, a family member, or a friend.
8. Financial projections
A key component of your delivery business plan is projected financial statements. If you are just starting out, you might not have years of historical financial information. This is why you need to project your expected revenue, operating expenses, assets, and profit based on industry research and your specific business characteristics.
Your financial plan should include at least five years of financial projections. This helps you determine your business’s chance of being successful and profitable. Prospective lenders and investors will also want to see this information. Here are the main financial statements you will develop:
- Income statement: This outlines your revenue, expenses, and bottom-line number, known as net income. A positive net income indicates a profitable business, while a negative number suggests you are losing money.
- Balance sheet: The balance sheet tracks your overall financial health by outlining assets (what you own), liabilities (what you owe), and equity (what you’ve earned, contributed, and taken out of the company).
- Cash flow statement: This tracks the movement of money in your business. The three main categories found in this document are cash earned or spent from operations, financing activities, and investments.
It can be hard to plan out all of these expenses, which is why many delivery service businesses use an accountant to help.
Don’t just hire the first accountant you come across. Interview a few to confirm that you feel comfortable with them and can develop a good working relationship. Also check that they have experience helping startups, especially in the delivery service industry. This is because the business model that delivery service businesses follow isn’t the same as other industries.
Accountants will usually list the clientele they work with directly on their websites. Otherwise, don’t be afraid to reach out and set up a consultation.
9. Appendix
The appendix will contain additional schedules, financials, graphs, maps, and supporting information for your delivery service business plan.
Top things to know before writing your delivery service business plan
Before you create your delivery service business plan, you will need to think about the big picture. This includes evaluating the following components:
1. What delivery service model will you choose?
In your delivery business plan, you will need to decide exactly what kind of courier or delivery service you want to offer.
First, consider how you will run your daily delivery operations. Will you do it all in-house, including hiring and managing your own drivers? This is how Walden Local in New England does it, using their own branded vehicle fleet and drivers to deliver local meat and fish directly from farms to customers. This gives you total control over delivery operations, but you will need your own delivery vehicles. This can increase the costs, especially when you factor in vehicle maintenance.
Alternatively, you could outsource your actual deliveries via a gig economy app like DoorDash or Uber Eats. Many restaurants and ghost kitchens choose this operating model, preferring to focus their effort on the actual product they’re delivering.
Second, what delivery time frames will you offer? The three main options here are:
- On-demand delivery: This literally means you will deliver (or pick up and deliver, in the case of a courier service) as soon as the customer places their order. Depending on the exact product, this could be the same day (groceries) or the same hour (restaurants). This is highly convenient for customers, but expensive to operate.
- Batched delivery: If you expect very high volumes, or if you choose to offer next-day delivery or later, you have the option of creating delivery batches so you can create more efficient delivery routes and schedules. This makes it easier to deliver profitably, but isn’t suitable for a business like a restaurant.
- Scheduled delivery: This is a favorite delivery model for subscription services like meal prep companies, and it can make delivery operations much easier. It means pre-planning deliveries to specific areas on specific days — for example, I subscribe to a flower delivery service that means I get fresh blooms on my doorstep every second Wednesday. You will need to be very clear upfront with your customers about how their deliveries will work, but if you manage expectations clearly this can be an excellent option.
Finally, how much will you charge for deliveries? It may be tempting to offer free delivery to win customers, but the costs can really eat into your profitability. Do the work to figure out what you can afford to offer for free, and how to make your delivery charges palatable.
You can read more insider tips for starting your own delivery business here.
2. How will you set up and staff your business?
During the business planning process, you should form a legal business structure. This entails registering your business name with your state and applying for an Employer Identification Number. You will need to pick out a business structure, such as a single-member LLC, a partnership, or a corporation. Talking with an accountant can help you find the most favorable structure.
Keep in mind that staffing can take some time, especially with talent shortages. Before you can accept your first delivery order, you need to go through the hiring and training process with staff members. Knowing how to hire and retain delivery drivers, in particular, can help you save a lot of time and money.
Do your research on a competitive wage, determine how you will process payroll, pinpoint the benefits you will offer, and create job listings. The right team members working alongside you can help your business thrive.
3. What delivery management software will you use?
If you want an efficient, profitable delivery service business, sooner or later you’ll need proper delivery management software. Plenty of delivery businesses have started out using nothing but Excel spreadsheets, but that can quickly become a brake on your growth. Considering your delivery software while you’re making your business plan can give you an edge. Look for software that will make it easy to:
- Upload orders
- Use route optimization to plan efficient delivery routes
- Dispatch to a mobile driver app
- Track delivery progress in real time
- Send customer notifications
- Manage driver timesheets and payroll
The right delivery management software can help you achieve profitability, offer a great customer experience, and ensure on-time deliveries.
How to use the template
Now that you know what to include in your delivery service business plan, it’s time to get started. You can open a copy of the template right now and start writing. Here are some tips we’ve learned along the way:
- Don’t jump around: Work on your delivery business plan section by section, starting at the top. Jumping around results in missed information and confusion.
- Re-read Sections – It’s helpful to read through each section a few times before you create your own.
- Be Thorough – The more thorough you are, the more beneficial your plan will be. After all, the goal of a delivery business plan is to provide you with guidance for starting your business.
- Be Honest – Oftentimes, delivery service business owners adjust their plans to make their business look more attractive. You want to be honest throughout the plan to give you an accurate roadmap of what you need to do to become successful.
If you are still struggling to piece together your business plan after reading this guide, don’t hesitate to reach out to an expert for help.
Final Thoughts and Access to Your Free Template
A delivery service business plan is a resource that can bolster the success of your new delivery business. Take the time to conduct research and put thought into your plan. You don’t want to start your business and scramble to figure out who your target market is or how to display your competitive advantage. Here is our free template.
If you’re in the market for delivery management software, Routific has you covered. We infuse accuracy and efficiency into our platform, giving you the tools to increase profit, meet customer demands, and ensure your team maximizes productivity. Reach out to schedule your free consultation.
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